Notes:
Old Man Danaus's Crowd of Daughters
We
learn from other sources that these statues of the fifty young women were
accompanied by their father in the portico and by their husbands, ill-fated
heads of households. See two
statues of Danaids.
Myron
The Greek sculptor Myron was
famous in antiquity for his bronze statues of animals, though these have not
survived. We know him best through Roman copies of his statue of the
Discobolus.
Fallen Gauls
What's suitable about
fallen Gauls on the Temple of Apollo? Pausanius tells us that the Celts,
later to be called Gauls, attacked Apollo's sanctuary at Delphi on the slopes
of Mr. Parmassus, hoping to steal the treasures dedicated to the god, but were
repelled. A second version is found in Cicero (Div. 1.81): [When
Brennus attacked] The Pythian priestess, they say spoke from the oracle,
The white maidens (Athena and Artemis) and I will see to this
matter. And it is said the maidens were seen fighting against the Gauls
and that the army was overwhelmed by snow. The act of the Gauls was
therefore not only a sacrilege committed against Apollo but also one avenged by
Apollo's twin, Diana (Artemis). To see how the Gauls were depicted by earlier
artists take a look at this Roman copy of a
dying
Gaul, based on sculptures at Pergamon.
Grandchildren of Tantalus=the Children of
Niobe
What's the point of this mass killing on the door of this
temple? Niobe's seven sons and seven daughters were killed by Apollo and Diana
because of Niobe's sacrilegious
boasting. Again, the point seems to be that sacrilege, or blasphemy,
against Apollo, or his family, is punished most severely. (Just as Apollo
Actius helped to punish Marc Antony and Cleopatra for attacking the
god's Roman family led by Augustus?)